Umuyoboro wa AC ukoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi make, ni ubwoko bwokoresha umutekano, kugenzura neza, ubwinshi nubwinshi bwibikenerwa mu nganda.Ubushinwa ubu bukoreshwa muri 40A kandi hejuru yubushobozi bunini kandi buciriritse bwabahuza AC bugomba kuba metero zirenga miriyoni 100, sisitemu ya electromagnetic ikora mugukurura ingufu zikoreshwa hagati ya 8w-100w.Ingufu zidasanzwe zikoreshwa ziri hagati yimishinga myinshi na fagitire amagana. Ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zikoreshwa zikoreshwa hafi 65% ~ 75% icyuma cyuma, impeta yumuzunguruko mugufi 25% ~ 30%, 3% ~ 5% coil.Urebye ikibazo cyo gukoresha ingufu nini mumikorere yabahuza AC, guhera 1981, inyandiko yigihugu yo gusohora no. 56 yerekanye ko ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu z'abahuza AC zigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Nyuma y’ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire, hari ibyagezweho mu kuzigama ingufu byagezweho, ariko imiterere y’abahuza gakondo yaravuguruwe cyane, inzira iragoye, kandi n’umusaruro ni yiyongereye.Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bihenze, cyangwa urwego rwo gukoresha ni ruto, cyangwa ntibijyanye ningeso zabantu bakoresha, kandi bimwe bigira ingaruka no kwizerwa kurwego rutandukanye, bishobora kuba impamvu nyamukuru ituma ibicuruzwa bitangiza ingufu bitaba. byemewe cyane nisoko.
1 Uburyo bwinshi busanzwe bwo kuzigama ingufu zabahuza AC kumasoko nibyiza nibibi:
Ihame ryakazi ryibikoresho bishya byogukoresha ingufu kubitumanaho
Igikoresho cyo kuzigama ingufu gifite uburyo bwo gutembera kubuntu, ukoresheje ihame ryo gufunga crank ihuza (fungura imbaraga 0.15N-0.3N gusa), uburyo bwakomanze cyane, butuma electromagnet ihuza ishobora gukomeza amatsinda yose atabikoresha adakoresheje ingufu, fungura intego ya kuzigama ingufu; kubera ko ari imashini ifunga imashini, ubuzima bwayo ntibushobora kuba hejuru cyane, inshuro zigera ku 35.000, bityo bukoreshwa mugihe cyibikorwa bikomeza, nkumufana wigenzura, pompe na capacitor yindishyi. Ihame ryakazi niryo rikurikira:
Igikoresho cyo kuzigama ingufu cyahujwe nuwahamagaye, harimo amazu, inkoni itangiriraho, uburyo bwo gutembera kubuntu, mubisanzwe bifunze micro ya switch, inkoni, coil yo kuzigama ingufu hamwe na electromagnetic buckle inteko. ihame ryo gufunga, uburyo bwakomanze cyane, micropower electromagnetic buckle yibigize intoki ya suction extrusion micro switch, kora kenshi gufunga micro ya enterineti ikunze gufungwa kenshi kugirango ifungure, coil yimbaraga zumuhuza, the electromagnet idakoresheje ingufu zirashobora gukomeza gukora mumikorere yose yitsinda ryitumanaho, ikigezweho gusa kuva coil yo kuzigama ingufu zinyuze.Iyo ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura gikoreshejwe gitunguranye cyangwa umuyoboro wamashanyarazi wananiwe gitunguranye, ikoreshwa rya micropower ikoreshwa na electromagnetic trapping igice gisunika umurongo kugirango ucike uburyo bwo gutembera kubuntu, hamwe na lever yo gutangira isubira kumwanya wo gutangira munsi ya contact contactforce isoko.Kubera ko mikoro ikoresha ingufu za electromagnetic unbuckle ibice bisabwa kugirango ufungure imbaraga ni nto cyane birashobora gutuma u gufungura electromagnet, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu.
Igishushanyo 1 nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bidasanzwe bizigama ingufu hamwe nuwitumanaho cyangwa relay.
FIG. 2 nigishushanyo mbonera cyumuzingi kubikoresho bidasanzwe bizigama ingufu hamwe nabahuza cyangwa relay.
3. Ibiranga igikoresho gishya cyihariye cyo kuzigama ingufu kubakoresha
3.1 Nta gusubiramo intoki: gride y'amashanyarazi itunguranye, uruziga nyamukuru ruzahita ruhagarikwa, nta gusubiramo intoki;
3.2 Imikorere yo guhuza imashini itanga umutekano no kwizerwa kubicuruzwa
Igikoresho nacyo gifite ibikoresho byo guhuza imashini, niba gufunga bidahuye neza nuburyo bukoreshwa, coil mumatumanaho ntishobora kuzimya, kugirango umubonano nyamukuru ukomeze gukomeza gufunga, niba rero igikoresho kidashobora gukoreshwa neza. cyangwa byangiritse, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe yumuntu wumwimerere, ariko ibicuruzwa ntibikiri kuzigama ingufu.
3.3 Nta mashanyarazi yingoboka asabwa
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3, igikoresho cyo kuzigama ingufu ntigikeneye amashanyarazi yingoboka, hamwe n’amashanyarazi nyamukuru, kandi irashobora kandi kongeramo buto yo guhagarara kugirango igenzure kure uwatumanaho, nta kibazo cy’umutekano.
3.4 Gucomeka no gukina
Igikoresho cyo kuzigama ingufu kimanikwa ku bicuruzwa bitumanaho, umuhuza wa kera cyangwa relay irashobora gukoreshwa nta gihindutse; kwishyiriraho byoroshye, gukoresha intera yagutse.
3.5 Gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu zirenga 90%
Iyo ukoresheje igikoresho, intangiriro ya AC ntishobora kubyara igihe, nta kunyeganyega, bityo rero nta rusaku, birashobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu, kubungabunga byoroshye, kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyo gukora.
3.6 Ntugire ingaruka kumikorere yumwimerere wambere, ariko nanone izindi mfashanyo zifasha zishobora kongerwaho
Ntugakoreshe umwimerere wabafasha, ariko kandi ukurikije ibikenewe, igishushanyo cyo kongeramo imfashanyo, gutinda kumikorere hamwe na capacitor igikoresho kidasanzwe cyo kuzigama ingufu, kugirango kigire imirimo itandukanye.
3.7 Irashobora kwagura ibikorwa byamashanyarazi birwanya sway
Iki gikoresho gifite imikorere runaka yo gutinza, gikemure neza ikibazo cyo "kunyeganyeza amashanyarazi" .Mu gihe, mubihe bimwe, ubuzima bwitumanaho bwumuriro wa AC uzigama ingufu hamwe na AC gakondo gakondo bwiyongera inshuro 3-5, bigabanya imikorere n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
3.8 Umuyoboro mugari wa voltage
Umuyoboro mugari wa 0.8-1.1US, kurekura voltage 20% ~ 75% US, umuhuza AC-DC kwisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2022
