Umuyoboro wa AC nyamukuru

Ubwa mbere, ibintu bitatu byingenzi biranga AC uhuza:
1. Umuyoboro wa AC. Cocoil isanzwe imenyekana na A1 na A2, kandi irashobora kugabanwa mubice bya AC hamwe na DC. Dukunze gukoresha AC ihuza, muri yo 220 / 380V niyo ikoreshwa cyane:
2. Umuyoboro wa AC Umuhuza nyamukuru. L1-L2-L3 ihujwe n'umurongo w'amashanyarazi y'ibice bitatu, kandi T1 T2-T3 ihujwe n'umurongo w'amashanyarazi, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza umurongo w'imizigo. Ihuza nyamukuru ryumuhuza wa AC akenshi rifungura imibonano, cyane cyane ihujwe nuruziga nyamukuru, kugirango igenzure itangira no guhagarika moteri nibindi bikoresho!
3. Guhuza abafasha bahuza AC. Imfashanyo zifasha zirashobora kugabanywa muburyo buhoraho bwo gufungura OYA kandi mubisanzwe bifunze ingingo NC.
3-1 Akenshi fungura ingingo OYA, mubisanzwe ifungura ingingo OYA ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubantu bahuza kwifungisha no kwimura ibimenyetso byo gukoresha, nka: AC umuhuza AC akingura ingingo OYA kumatara yerekana umutuku arashobora gukoreshwa nkigikorwa cya moteri urumuri rwerekana, iyo AC ihuza imbaraga, akenshi ifungura ingingo OYA ifunze, fungura urumuri rwerekana, kugirango wohereze ibimenyetso bya moteri cyangwa umuzunguruko.
3-2. Ubusanzwe-bufunze ingingo NC yumuhuza wa AC. Muri rusange, NC ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza imirongo no guhererekanya ibimenyetso.
Kurugero, moteri nziza kandi ihinduranya igenzura ikoresha imikorere yo guhuza imiyoboro ihoraho ifunze ingingo NC.
Kurugero, umuhuza wa AC uhora ufunga NC ihujwe nicyatsi kibisi cyerekana icyatsi, gishobora gukoreshwa nkikimenyetso cyo guhagarika uruziga cyangwa moteri. Iyo umuhuza wa AC afite ingufu, aho gufunga buri gihe NC irahagarikwa, itara ryerekana ihagarikwa ryaka, itara ryerekana ibikorwa byerekana, kandi uruziga rukora.
Icya kabiri, ndumva ibintu bitatu byo hanze biranga AC umuhuza, hanyuma urebe byoroshye kureba imbere imbere ya AC umuhuza:
Ubwa mbere, ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize umuhuza wa AC: coil, icyuma cyuma, gusubiramo isoko, sisitemu yo guhuza hamwe na armature nibindi bice bigize.
1. Sobanukirwa gusa na armature yumuhuza wa AC. Armature ihuza sisitemu yo guhuza, mugihe armature izamutse ikamanuka, aho ihurira izahinduka bikurikije, nka: akenshi gufungura ingingo OYA ifunze, akenshi ifunze ingingo NC yahagaritswe nibindi, iyi niyo mikoreshereze yibanze!
2. Ibindi bice byingenzi: intangiriro, ibishishwa no gusubiramo amasoko! Gusobanukirwa muri make aya makuru ni:
Dore uko abahuza AC bakora mururimi rworoshye:
Mbere yuko umuhuza wa AC adahabwa ingufu: coil ntishobora kuba amashanyarazi, intangiriro ntigira amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki, armature ntizagenda, elastique yimvura ikomeza kuba ibisanzwe, iki gihe ingingo ifunguye OYA irazimye, ingingo ifunze NC ni kuri, iyi ni leta isanzwe.
Umuyoboro wa AC umuyagankuba: amashanyarazi ya coil, icyuma cyibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic, irashobora gutsinda reset ya resitike yimvura, gukurura biti bimanuka, iki gihe sisitemu yo guhuza izahinduka: akenshi ifungura ingingo OYA ifunze, akenshi ifunze ingingo NC itandukanijwe, iyi niyo shingiro ryibanze kugenzura abahuza, abahuza ni kuri contact on-off kugirango bagenzure mu buryo butaziguye uruziga!
Nyuma yuko umuhuza wa AC atakaje ingufu cyangwa amashanyarazi, coil ntishobora kuba amashanyarazi, intangiriro ntigira amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic, iki gihe cyo gusubiramo isoko yimvura ituma armature igaruka, armature bounce, iki gihe armature itwara AC sisitemu yo guhuza amakuru, subiza muburyo bwambere: akenshi gufungura ingingo OYA ntaho ihuriye, akenshi ifunze ingingo NC ifunze.