Ubwoko bwa AC butandukanye

Ubwoko bwabashoramari
1. Umuyoboro wa AC
Umuzingi nyamukuru uri kuri kandi ugabanye umutwaro wa AC. Igiceri cyo kugenzura gishobora kugira AC na DC. Imiterere isanzwe igabanijwemo ibice bibiri bigororotse (LC1-D / F *) hamwe no kuzenguruka kimwe (LC1-B *). Iyambere iroroshye, ntoya kandi yoroheje muburemere; ibyanyuma biroroshye kubungabunga kandi byoroshye gushyirwaho nka unipolar, secondaire na multipolar structure, ariko ifite ingano nini nubushakashatsi.
2. Umuhuza wa DC
Umuzingi nyamukuru urahujwe kandi uva kuri DC umutwaro. Igiceri cyo kugenzura gishobora kugira AC na DC. Ihame ryibikorwa risa niy'umuhuza wa AC, ariko ingufu za magnetique yumurima wabitswe numutwaro wo gushishoza zirekurwa ako kanya mugihe cyo gutandukana kwa DC, kandi ingufu nyinshi arc zibyara aho zihurira, bityo umuhuza DC asabwa kugira imikorere myiza yo kuzimya arc. Ubushobozi buciriritse / bunini DC abahuza bakunze gukoresha imiterere imwe yo gutandukanya imiterere rusange, irangwa nintera ndende ya arc, kandi igifuniko kizimya arc kirimo irembo rizimya arc. Ubushobozi buke DC umuhuza afata ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanya stereo itunganijwe.
3. Umuyoboro wa Vacuum
Umuyoboro wa Vacuum (LC1-V *), ibiyigize bisa nabahuza ikirere rusange, ariko itumanaho rya vacuum rifunze mucyumba kizimya vacuum arc. Irangwa nini kuri / kuzimya no hejuru ya voltage ikora cyane.
4. Ubwoko bwa Semiconductor
Ibicuruzwa byingenzi, nka thyristor yuburyo bubiri, irangwa nigice kitimukanwa, ubuzima burebure, ibikorwa byihuse, bitatewe no guturika, umukungugu, gaze yangiza, guhungabana no kurwanya ibinyeganyega.
5. Umuyoboro wa electromagnetic ufunga umuhuza
Kwishyiriraho module hamwe no gushiraho bisi ya electromagnetic yo gufunga ifite ibikoresho bya electromagnet idasanzwe, ishobora kubikwa mumwanya mugihe coil yatakaje ingufu. Hano hari ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Tesys CR1.
6. Umuhuza wubushobozi
Byakoreshejwe byumwihariko kwinjiza cyangwa kuvanaho parallel ya capacitori mubikoresho bito byingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango uhindure ingufu za sisitemu yo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa byo murugo LC1D * K. Umuyoboro wa AC uhindagurika: ugizwe na AC ebyiri ihuza AC wongeyeho imashini (hamwe nu mashanyarazi). Gukoreshwa muburyo bubiri bwo guhinduranya hamwe nibikoresho bya moteri byiza kandi bigenzura. Urashobora guteranyirizwa hamwe murugo LC1-D * C y'ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga bifite ibicuruzwa.
7. Inyenyeri-mpandeshatu itangira guhuza umuhuza
Ukoresheje abahuza 3, icyerekezo 1 cyumuriro hamwe nubukererwe bwumutwe hamwe nubufasha bwitumanaho bukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho byo gutangiza inyenyeri ya mpandeshatu, byabanje gutumizwa mu mahanga LC3-D * y'ibicuruzwa, byarahagaritswe, ariko birashobora guhitamo guterana kwigenga.