I. Guhitamo abahuza AC
Ibipimo byapimwe byumuhuza bigenwa cyane cyane ukurikije voltage, ikigezweho, imbaraga, inshuro na sisitemu yimikorere yibikoresho byashizwemo.
. Urebye umutekano wumurongo wigenzura, mubisanzwe byatoranijwe ukurikije voltage nkeya, ishobora koroshya umurongo no koroshya insinga.
. Ikigereranyo cyagenwe cyumuhuza bivuga icyerekezo ntarengwa cyemewe cyumuhuza mugikorwa cyigihe kirekire, hamwe nigihe cya 8 h, kandi gishyirwa kumurongo ufunguye. Niba imiterere yo gukonjesha ari mibi, igipimo cyagenwe cyumuhuza cyatoranijwe na 110% ~ 120% byumuvuduko wikigereranyo cyumutwaro. Kuri moteri ikora cyane, kubera ko firime ya oxyde hejuru yumubonano nta mahirwe yo guhanagurwa, kurwanya imikoranire byiyongera, kandi ubushyuhe bwo guhura burenze izamuka ryubushyuhe bwemewe. Muguhitamo nyirizina, igipimo cyagenwe cyumuhuza gishobora kugabanukaho 30%.
. Iyo ubushobozi bwo gukora bwumutwaro burenze inshuro zagenwe zagenwe, ubushobozi bwitumanaho bwaba bwongerewe bikwiye. Kubitangira kenshi no guhagarika imizigo, ubushobozi bwitumanaho bwumuhuza bugomba kongerwaho bikwiranye kugirango ugabanye kwangirika no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
2. Isesengura ryamakosa asanzwe no kubungabunga umuyagankuba muke wa AC
Abahuza AC barashobora gucika kenshi mugihe cyakazi kandi barashobora kwambara abahuza mugihe cyo gukoresha. Muri icyo gihe, rimwe na rimwe, gukoresha nabi, cyangwa gukoresha ahantu hasa nkaho bikabije, bizanagabanya ubuzima bwumuvugizi, bitera kunanirwa, kubwibyo, mugukoresha, ariko kandi guhitamo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, kandi mugukoresha bigomba kubungabungwa mugihe, kugirango wirinde igihombo kinini nyuma yo gutsindwa. Muri rusange, amakosa asanzwe yabahuza AC ni amakosa yo guhura, amakosa ya coil hamwe nandi makosa ya electronique.
(1) Menyesha gusudira gushonga
Muburyo bwo guhuza imbaraga kandi zihamye, guhuza ubuso bwo guhuza ni binini cyane, bigatuma aho uhurira nyuma yo gushonga no gusudira hamwe, ntibishobora gucika, byitwa guhuza gushonga gusudira. Ibi bintu mubisanzwe bibaho mubikorwa byinshyi ni byinshi cyane cyangwa birenze urugero, gukoresha imizigo ya nyuma yumuzunguruko, umuvuduko wimpanuka ni muto cyane, imashini irwanya imashini, nibindi. Mugihe ibi bihe bibaye, birashobora gukurwaho mugusimbuza uwabigenewe cyangwa kugabanya umutwaro, kuvanaho amakosa yumuzunguruko mugufi, gusimbuza umubonano, guhindura umuvuduko wubuso bwitumanaho, no gutera ibintu bya jam.
(2) Guhuza ingingo kugirango ushushe cyangwa utwike
Bishatse kuvuga ko ubushyuhe bwa calorifike yumurimo ukora burenze ubushyuhe bwagenwe. Ibi bintu mubisanzwe biterwa nuburyo bukurikira: umuvuduko wimpeshyi ni muto cyane, guhura namavuta, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru cyane, guhura na sisitemu yo gukora igihe kirekire, imiyoboro ikora ni nini cyane, bikavamo guhura ubushobozi bwo guhagarika ntibihagije. Irashobora gukemurwa muguhindura igitutu cyumuvuduko, guhanagura ubuso bwitumanaho, uwatumanaho, no guhindura umuhuza ufite ubushobozi bunini.
(3) Igiceri kirashyuha kandi kigatwikwa
Imiterere rusange iterwa na coil interturn yumuzunguruko mugufi, cyangwa mugihe ikoreshwa ryibipimo hamwe nukuri gukoresha ibipimo bidahuye, nka voltage yagenwe hamwe na voltage yakazi ikora idahuye. Hariho kandi amahirwe yo guhagarika ibyuma byibanze, muriki gihe, kugirango ukureho amakosa.
(4) Umuhuza ntabwo afunzwe nyuma yingufu
Muri rusange, urashobora gusuzuma niba igiceri cyacitse mbere. Mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, multimeter irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima niba coil iri murwego rwagenwe.
(5) Kubura
Iyo amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi ari make cyane cyangwa ahindagurika cyane, cyangwa voltage yagenwe ya coil ubwayo iruta iy'umubyigano nyirizina wo kugenzura, guswera kwa nyirubwite nabyo ntibihagije. Umuvuduko urashobora guhindurwa kugirango uhuze na voltage nyirizina yagenwe na contact. Mugihe kimwe, niba igice cyimukanwa cyumuhuza cyahagaritswe, bigatuma intandaro ihindagurika, ishobora no gutuma habaho kunwa bidahagije, igice cyafashwe kirashobora gukurwaho no guhindura imyanya yibanze. Mubyongeyeho, imbaraga zingaruka zimpanuka nini cyane, ariko kandi irashobora kuganisha ku guswera bidahagije, gukenera guhindura imbaraga zimpanuka.
(6) Guhuza ntibishobora gusubirwamo
Mbere ya byose, urashobora kureba niba imikoranire ihagaze kandi ihagaze hamwe. Niba ibi bibaye, mubisanzwe urashobora gukira usimbuye imibonano, kandi ukareba niba hari ikintu cyometse mubice byimukanwa.
Itangazo: iyi ngingo ibirimo n'amashusho kuva murusobe, kurengana, nyamuneka hamagara kugirango usibe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2022