Ese abahuza AC na DC bahuza? Reba imiterere yabo!

Abahuza ACbigabanijwemo AC ihuza (gukora voltage AC) hamwe na DC (voltage DC), zikoreshwa mubikorwa byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hamwe n’ahantu hakorerwa amashanyarazi. Umuhuza wa AC yerekanaga ibikoresho byo murugo bikoresha igiceri kugirango kibe umurima wa electromagnetiki ukurikije ingano yumusaruro winganda kugirango uzimye AC umuhuza kugirango agenzure umutwaro.
Umuhuza wa AC numuyoboro wamashanyarazi no kugenzura ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa nkumuriro w'amashanyarazi. Ikoresha uburyo nyamukuru bwo guhuza kugirango ifungure kandi izimye amashanyarazi, kandi ikoresha ubuso bwitumanaho kugirango ishyire mubikorwa gahunda. Ubusabane nyamukuru bwo guhuza busanzwe bufite gusa gufungura no gufunga ubuso bwitumanaho, kandi ubufasha bwitumanaho busanzwe bufite ibice bibiri byo guhuza ibikorwa hamwe nimirimo yo gufungura no gufunga kandi bisanzwe bifunze. Guhuza AC ntoya mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bito hamwe ningufu zingenzi. Ubuso bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya AC bukozwe muri silver-tungsten alloy, ifite amashanyarazi meza hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Umuhuza wa DC ni umuhuza wa AC ukoreshwa mukuzunguruka DC. Ihuye na AC uhuza kandi mubisanzwe ifite ubuso nyamukuru bwo guhuza. Fasha hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza hamwe na coil point point. Fata umuhuza DC werekanye mumashusho nkurugero. Ifata modularisation kandi irashobora guteranya gahunda yo gukoraho nuburyo bwo gukoraho busabwa nabakiriya (akenshi bifungura, akenshi bizimya kandi bihinduka); uruhererekane rwibicuruzwa rufite imbaraga zo gukoraho imbaraga zo gukora voltage hamwe nurwego ruhuha amashanyarazi yumuriro arc kuzimya, amashanyarazi ntarengwa yo gukora amashanyarazi arashobora kugerwaho 220VDC. Iki gicuruzwa gikwiranye na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi cyangwa kuzamura porogaramu ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, forklift y'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi mashya yimashini yubaka ibikoresho byububiko.
Ibiranga imiterere n'amahame y'abahuza DC ahanini ni kimwe n'abahuza AC, kandi kandi bigizwe na organisation induction ya electromagnetic, software ikora kuri sisitemu n'ibikoresho bizimya arc, ariko ishyirahamwe ryinjira rya electromagnetic riratandukanye.
Muri rusange, itandukaniro riri hagati yimiterere yumuhuza wa DC nuwahuza AC biterwa na: coil core coil ntabwo byoroshye gutera igihombo cya eddy na eddy ukurikije amashanyarazi ya DC, ntabwo rero byoroshye gushyuha. Mu rwego rwo koroshya umusaruro no gutunganya, icyuma gikozwe mubyuma byoroheje. Kugirango urusheho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa coil nziza cyane, coil isanzwe ikomeretsa muburyo bworoshye bwa silindrike, ihuza neza nicyuma, byoroshye cyane gusohora. Reka turebe itandukaniro enye riri hagati ya DC n'abahuza AC.
Itandukaniro ryibanze ni umuhuza wa AC hamwe na DC.
1.Icyuma cyicyuma kiratandukanye: intangiriro yicyuma cyumuhuza wa AC bizatera igihombo cya eddy na eddy, mugihe umuhuza DC nta byangiritse byibyuma. Kubwibyo rero, icyuma cyumuhuza wa AC kigizwe nibyuma bya silicon ibyuma bifite ibyuma byuzuzanya, mubisanzwe E-shusho; icyuma cyuma cyumuhuza DC gikozwe mubyuma byoroheje byose, ibyinshi bikaba U-shusho.
2.
3. n'umuhuza wa DC agabanijwemo umuzenguruko wa DC.
4. Ibikorwa nyabyo byo gukora biratandukanye: umuhuza wa AC afite imiyoboro minini ikora, ntarengwa ni inshuro 600 / isaha, kandi gusaba ni make. Umuhuza wa DC ashobora kugera inshuro 2000 / isaha, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusaba ni kinini.
Ese abahuza AC nabahuza DC barashobora guhinduranya?
1. Umuhuza wa AC arashobora gukoreshwa kumuhuza wa DC mugihe cyihutirwa, kandi igihe cyo gukurura ntigishobora kurenza amasaha 2 (kubera ko ubushyuhe bwa coil ya AC bubi kurusha ubwa DC, buri muburyo butandukanye) . Nibyiza guhuza ibiterwa mukurikirane hamwe na AC coil, ariko DC ntishobora gusimbuza AC umuhuza;
2. Iyo umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi nyamukuru ari manini cyane (IE250A), umuhuza wa AC akoresha urukurikirane-ruhuza kabiri-ruzunguruka;
3. DC relay coil irwanya nini kandi ikiri nto. Niba bidasenyutse byoroshye muguhuza ingufu za AC, nyamuneka ubishyire ako kanya. Nyamara, AC yimodoka ya relay coil ifite résistoriste ntoya hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi. Niba ihujwe na DC yagenwe n'amashanyarazi, coil izasenywa;
4. Iyo coil yinjiye mumashanyarazi asimburana, hazabaho imbaraga nini ya magnetiki induction yo guterana hejuru, irenze kure guhangana na coil. Urufunguzo rwimbaraga zishimishije za coil nubunini bwa magnetiki induction friction irwanya. Niba umuyoboro wa DC uramutse utembye, coil yahinduka umutwaro urwanya gusa. Muri iki gihe, ingano yumuyaga inyura muri coil izaba nini cyane, bigatuma igiceri gishyushye cyangwa cyaka. Kubwibyo, abahuza AC ntibashobora gukoreshwa nkabahuza DC.