Imwe muriyo ni ugusuzuma ibintu nyamukuru byananiranye mukugereranya ibidukikije byakoreshejwe (nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko wumwuka, ubushuhe, gutera umunyu, ingaruka, kunyeganyega, gukoresha hanze ibintu byifashe muri iki gihe, cyane cyane ingaruka ziva kumurongo). Ikindi ni ugusesengura no kugenzura ibice byingenzi bigize ibikoresho nkibikoresho byandikirwa, aho uhuza igishushanyo mbonera n’ibikoresho byo mu gikonoshwa, gusuzuma amahame aranga ibintu bifatika bivuye imbere, hanyuma ugahuza aya makuru kugirango usesengure igipimo cyatsinzwe nyuma -amakuru yamakuru. Mubyukuri, hari ibintu byo guhungabanya hanze: harimo imiterere ya arc bin itandukanye yumubonano, imiterere ya coil ya drayike (ubu ibyiciro bibiri byububiko) hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, itandukaniro ryumuzunguruko wo hanze, ingufu zimwe -kuzigama ibizunguruka.
Ibi nibyo dukora ubushakashatsi no gukusanya amakuru, hanyuma tukarundanya.
Ibyo ari byo byose, itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yabahuza na relay iri mubintu bitandukanijwe
Abahuza bakoreshwa muburyo bwumutwaro hamwe na voltage ndende, umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa byombi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bifite amps arenga 15 cyangwa 3kW. Kubintu bike, relay isanzwe ikoreshwa.
Icyitonderwa: mubyukuri, dukoresha umuhuza kandi relay nayo ni ukureba ibyo bakunda, ntiwemera kubona uko abayapani bakoresha: ijambo ryibanze ryanditswe gutya, uru rukurikirane ntiruhuza?
Uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera byimbere bifite itandukaniro, turi ingingo ikomeye cyangwa gutandukanya hepfo
1) Itandukaniro muri iki gihe riyobowe na contact
Mubisanzwe, uwabikoze azatanga agaciro k'uruganda rwo kurwanya imiyoboro, kandi tuzasuzuma icyitegererezo cyo gushyushya igihe kirekire cyo guhura kwose dukurikije agaciro. Iyi ngingo nayo idukeneye kuganira neza, ni ubuhe bushyuhe nyabwo bwo guhura? Guhuza bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwububiko, cyane cyane imiterere ya kashe yo hanze? Ingano nyayo yo guhuza, ibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhura bizagira ingaruka nini kubintu bikurikira bisa.
Iyo mubyukuri dutandukanije abahuza, abahuza ntabwo ari bato. Nubwo abahuza bamwe batandukanijwe nubunini butandukanye hamwe nubunini butandukanye bwo guhuza, dukeneye gushyiraho data base nyayo aha hantu, kugirango duhitemo ingero zo gusaza kwingofero = kugenzura imikoreshereze yubushakashatsi no gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwitumanaho
Umwikorezi
Umwikorezi
Ubu bushyuhe, cyane cyane cyangwa hejuru ya bolted ihuza inzitizi hamwe na static ihuza ihuza ibice bibiri byubushyuhe.
2) Uwitumanaho afite ibikoresho byo guhagarika arc, ariko relay mubisanzwe ntabwo ifite
Kumashanyarazi menshi cyane, imigezi irashobora kurenga aho ihurira mugihe ihinduka. Ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi rishobora kwangiza cyane aho uhurira, bigatuma aho uhurira byananiranye mbere yubuzima bwateganijwe. Kuri voltage yo hasi hamwe na relarelay. Ubu buryo bwibanze bugena itandukaniro mubiranga ikiruhuko:
Igishushanyo 1. Ibiranga ibikoresho byitumanaho birakomeye
Igishushanyo cyo gucamo ibice, hamwe nisesengura ryumutekano wa sisitemu y’amashanyarazi yihutirwa, twe kuruhande rumwe mugutandukanya ibitekerezo, dukeneye kwandika mu buryo butaziguye no gusuzuma umutekano w’ibinyabiziga leta ishaka kubikora, nko kugongana, nka kugabanuka kwa voltage, ubushyuhe bwazamutse cyane, ntibishobora gusohora ingufu nkibihe byo guhumeka.
3) Itandukaniro riri hagati yabahuza na relay nimbaraga zikoreshwa muburyo bwo gufata neza
Umuhuza arasaba igishushanyo cya actuator kugirango ahindure imikoranire minini, bityo bisaba coilo nini cyane ya solenoid, ikoresha amashanyarazi menshi mugihe cyo gutangira no kuyitaho. Ibinyuranye, amashanyarazi mato mato muri relay biroroshye guhinduranya kandi ntibisaba ko bigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023
