magnetiki AC umuhuza

Umuyoboro wa capacitori wongeyeho twita mubisanzwe umuyoboro wa capacitor, icyitegererezo cyacyo ni CJ 19 (bamwe mubakora moderi ni CJ 16), moderi isanzwe ni CJ 19-2511, CJ 19-3211, CJ 19-4311 na CJ 19-6521, CJ 19-9521.
Kugirango tumenye intego yimirongo itatu, dukeneye kubanza kumva imiterere yabahuza.
Mubyukuri, igizwe n'ibice bitatu:
1. Igice cyabahuza ni CJX 2 yuruhererekane rwa AC, nka CJ 19-3211 uyihuza ni CJX 2-2510 nkumuhuza wibanze.
. Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera, ihuza itumanaho mbere yingenzi nyamukuru ihuza nyamukuru.
3. Umurongo wo kumanika, niwo mirongo itatu. Tuvuze kuvoma, mubyukuri ni insinga ifite imbaraga nini zo kurwanya, izwi kandi nkumurongo wo guhangana, uhwanye nimbaraga nyinshi, imbaraga zayo nuguhagarika ingaruka zubu.
Twese tuzi ko capacitor ari ikintu kibika ingufu, ibiranga ibyingenzi ni: AC irwanya DC, irwanya umuvuduko mwinshi irwanya umuvuduko muke, ikigezweho ni voltage ya avance ya dogere 90 nibiranga umubiri biranga inductor, bityo ikoreshwa mukwishura kuri imbaraga zidasanzwe zikora kumurongo wa offset.
Kumenya ibiranga capacitor, hanyuma iyo capacitori ihabwa amashanyarazi, kuko nikintu kibika ingufu, iyo gishyizwe mumashanyarazi gusa, ntigishobora kubyara amashanyarazi menshi. Umuyoboro wacyo muri rusange ni inshuro mirongo yikigereranyo cyagenwe cya capacitor, hanyuma ikangirika hamwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza kugeza igihe gisanzwe gikora.
Uku kwiyongera kwinshi guhitana ubuzima bwa serivisi ya capacitor, kubera ko umutwaro wumurongo uzahindura imbaraga zidasanzwe zumurongo, bikaba bikenewe guhora uhindura umubare winjiza hamwe nitsinda ryindishyi kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza zindishyi.
Nyuma yo gukoresha imiyoboro ya capacitori, mugihe itumanaho ryabafasha hamwe numurongo wo kumanura kumurongo wahujwe kurubu, umurongo wo kumanura ukoreshwa muguhagarika iyinjira rya capacitor, kugirango urinde ubushobozi kandi wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi ya capacitor.
Uyu muhuza kugirango yongere imbaraga zingirakamaro zo kugabanya ubushobozi bwa capacitori burasa cyane na geometrike nigaragara ryabantu bahura, gusa bitatu bibiri gusa byingoboka. Kuki hariho imikoranire itatu y'abafasha? Niba urebye neza, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo gufasha, hari insinga yo guhangana, sibyo?
Nibisanzwe bigabanya kurwanya, mugihe cyo kohereza imbaraga kuri capacitor, capacitor izabyara amashanyarazi manini yumuriro, byitwa surge, asobanura ibisobanuro byubu. Uyu muyoboro urashobora kuba inshuro nyinshi inshuro zagenwe zingana na capacitor, nkiyi nini nini ihita itera kwangirika kwihuza, capacitori nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi bya capacitor, kandi bikagira n'ingaruka kuri sisitemu.
Kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko ukabije, inzitizi zigabanya ubukana zongerwaho, kandi umuyaga muto wabanje kwishyurwa kuri capacitor yindishyi iyo zinjiye. Iyo igiceri cyitumanaho cyishyuwe, kurwanya-kugabanuka kurubu kubanza guhuza amashanyarazi hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho ubushobozi. Hamwe nokurwanya, kwiyongera birashobora kugarukira inshuro 350; noneho ihuriro nyamukuru ryumuhuza rirafunzwe, kugirango inzibacyuho igende neza.
Ubushobozi bwindishyi zubushobozi butandukanye, ibisobanuro bihuza abahuza biratandukanye, kandi byerekanwe kuri capacitor, nabyo birashobora kugereranywa.