1. Gutondekanya abahuza:
● Ukurikije voltage itandukanye ya coil igenzura, irashobora kugabanywamo: DC umuhuza na AC
● Ukurikije imiterere yimikorere, igabanijwemo: umuyoboro wa electromagnetic, umuhuza hydraulic na pneumatic contact
● Ukurikije uburyo bwibikorwa birashobora kugabanywamo: guhuza ibyerekezo bitaziguye no guhinduranya.
2. Umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki
Uruhare no gutondekanya abahuza
Umuyoboro wa electromagnetic numuyoboro ugenzura ukoresha imiyoboro nyamukuru yo gufunga cyangwa kumena moteri ya moteri cyangwa imizigo yimizigo yindi mirimo. Irashobora kugera kubikorwa byintera ndende, ifite inshuro nyinshi kurenza ibikorwa byakazi cyangwa ndetse ninshuro icumi ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya no kumena, ariko ntishobora kumena amashanyarazi magufi. Kubera ubunini bwayo, igiciro gito no kubungabunga byoroshye, birakoreshwa cyane. Ikoreshwa nyamukuru ryumuhuza ni ukugenzura gutangira, guhindukira, kugenzura umuvuduko no gufata feri. Nibintu byingenzi kandi bikoreshwa cyane kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi muri sisitemu yo gukurura amashanyarazi.
Ukurikije imiterere yingenzi ihuza abantu benshi, igabanijwe muburyo butaziguye no guhuza AC.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora, igabanijwemo: umuyoboro wa electroniki na magnetiki uhoraho.
Ukurikije umubare wibiti byibanze nyamukuru (ni ukuvuga umubare wibanze nyamukuru), abahuza DC ni unipolar na bipolar; abahuza AC bafite inkingi eshatu, inkingi enye ninkingi eshanu.
Principle Ihame ryakazi ryumuhuza
Iyo coil ya AC ihuza ingufu, imbaraga za rukuruzi zibyara mumyuma. Kubwibyo, guswera bibyara mu cyuho cya armature, bigatuma armature itanga igikorwa cyo gufunga, kandi guhuza nyamukuru gufungwa na armature, bityo umuzenguruko nyamukuru urahuzwa. Muri icyo gihe, armature nayo itwara ibikorwa byitumanaho ryabafasha, bigatuma umwimerere wafunguye ubufasha bwambere ufunga, no gufungura umwimerere wabafunze. Iyo coil yashizwemo ingufu cyangwa voltage ikagabanuka cyane, guswera birashira cyangwa bigacika intege, armature irakingurwa mugikorwa cyisoko yo kurekura, kandi imikoranire nyamukuru nubufasha isubizwa muburyo bwambere.
Uwitumanaho akoresha imiyoboro nyamukuru kugirango acike uruziga nyamukuru, hamwe nabafasha kugirango bace umugenzuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2023