Umuhuza (umuhuza) bivuga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi yinganda zikoresha coil kugirango zinyure mumashanyarazi kugirango zibyare ingufu za magneti kandi zifunge imikoranire kugirango igenzure umutwaro. Umuhuza agizwe na sisitemu ya electromagnetic (intangiriro, static core, electromagnetic coil) sisitemu yo guhuza (mubisanzwe ifungura itumanaho kandi mubisanzwe ifunze) hamwe nigikoresho kizimya arc. Ihame ni uko mugihe coil ya electromagnetic coil ya kontaro yongerewe ingufu, izabyara umurima ukomeye wa magnetique, kuburyo static static itanga amashanyarazi ya electronique kugirango ikurura armature, kandi igatwara ibikorwa byitumanaho: akenshi bifunga guhuza; akenshi gufungura gufungura bifunze, byombi birahujwe. Iyo coil imaze gukoreshwa, amashanyarazi ya electromagnetic arazimira, hanyuma armature ikarekurwa mugikorwa cyamasoko yo kurekura kugirango igarure umubano: mubisanzwe gufunga bifunze; mubisanzwe gufungura imikoranire irahagaritswe. Nkibicuruzwa rusange kandi byibanze byibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi make, umuhuza akoreshwa cyane mumashini ya oem ashyigikira, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ubwubatsi / imitungo itimukanwa, metallurgie, peteroli na chimiya nizindi nganda. Inganda zikora imiti zikora neza, cyane cyane inganda zamakara n’inganda nziza zateye imbere cyane. Hamwe nogutezimbere ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibyifuzo byumuvuduko ukabije wibicuruzwa bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije nabyo byiyongereye cyane. Ishoramari rya Leta mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo n’inganda nshya z’ingufu, no guteza imbere inganda zitwara abagenzi za gari ya moshi, ingufu z’umuyaga n’inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi nazo zizagabanya cyane abahuza amashanyarazi make. Nukuri kubwizo mpamvu zatumye isoko ryitumanaho mubushinwa, cyangwa muri 2018, ingano yisoko igera kuri miliyari 15.2. Nkibicuruzwa bisanzwe byamashanyarazi yumuriro, umuyagankuba muke urakuze cyane. Igikorwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bitumanaho bikoresha ingufu nkeya ntabwo bigoye, hamwe nibikoresho bya tekinike ugereranije, bifatanije nibisabwa ku isoko bihagije, byabyaye umubare munini wabakora amashanyarazi make; na voltage ntoya ihuza hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwimitwaro nayo yerekana itandukaniro rinini kubiciro, bikubiyemo intera kuva kumafaranga arenga icumi kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi. Niba ibigo bifuza kwinjira mumasoko y’umuvuduko muke kandi bikabyungukiramo, bakeneye gusobanukirwa byimazeyo isoko ryitumanaho rito ryumuyoboro mugari, harimo inganda nyamukuru zikoreshwa, iminyururu yinganda, inganda zishobora kuba nizindi ngingo.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-29-2023
