Muganira kubyerekeye umuhuza wa AC, nizera ko inshuti nyinshi mubikorwa byubukanishi n’amashanyarazi babimenyereye cyane, ni ubwoko bwigenzura rya voltage nkeya muri sisitemu yo gukurura amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, ikoreshwa mu guca amashanyarazi, kugenzura imiyoboro minini na nto ikigezweho.
Muri rusange, umuhuza wa AC mubusanzwe agizwe ningirakamaro kandi ihagaze nyamukuru, guhuza ubufasha, arc kuzimya igifuniko, imbaraga za static na static icyuma hamwe nigikonoshwa. Iyo ukora, coil ya electroniki ya magnetiki yibikoresho iba ifite ingufu, hamwe na dinamike kandi ihagaze itumanaho kuberako intangiriro yo guswera. Muri iki gihe, umuzenguruko urahujwe. Iyo amashanyarazi ya electromagnetique afite ingufu, intambwe yimbere ihita isubira mubikorwa, kandi imikoranire ya dinamike iratandukanye, kandi umuzenguruko uratandukanye.
Kuberako umuhuza wa AC akoreshwa cyane cyane kumashanyarazi no kugenzura imiyoboro, guhuza nyamukuru kwabashinzwe ni ugukora cyane cyane gufungura no gufunga umuzenguruko, kandi umufasha wifashishwa mugucunga amabwiriza, bityo rero umufasha agomba gira imibonano ibiri kumurongo usanzwe ufunguye kandi ufunge mugukoresha bisanzwe. Icyo dukeneye kwitondera ku ngingo imwe ni uko kubera ko imiyoboro ya AC ihuza AC ari nini, byoroshye kugenda mugihe ikirere cyumurabyo. Ibi ni ukubera ko umuhuza wa AC ubwayo afite umurimo wo kurinda birenze urugero. Iyo umurabyo, umurongo uhita uhagarika amashanyarazi kugirango urinde ibikoresho kandi wirinde kwangizwa na voltage nini numuyoboro mwinshi.
Byongeye kandi, kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bumenye neza, abantu mubikoresho byo kugura ibikoresho nibyiza barashobora kugisha inama abakozi babishinzwe, ukurikije ibikoresho byabo byamashanyarazi, imikoreshereze yubushobozi bwo gutoranya imizunguruko hamwe numurongo wibikorwa bihuye nabahuza, batose, aside na alkali ibidukikije nabyo bigomba guhitamo iboneza ryihariye rya ac contact, kugirango wirinde ikosa rikabije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2023
