Ubwa mbere, ibintu bitatu byingenzi biranga AC uhuza:
1. Igicapo c'umuhuza wa AC.Cil isanzwe igaragazwa na A1 na A2 kandi irashobora kugabanywa mubice bya AC hamwe na DC. Dukunze gukoresha AC ihuza, muri yo 220 / 380V niyo ikoreshwa cyane:
2. Ingingo nyamukuru ihuza abantu bahuza AC.L1-L2-L3 ihujwe numurongo wamashanyarazi wibyiciro bitatu, kandi T1 T2-T3 ihujwe numurongo wamashanyarazi, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza umurongo wumutwaro. imibonano nyamukuru ya AC uhuza akenshi usanga ifunguye, cyane cyane ihuza umuzenguruko mukuru, kugenzura itangira no guhagarika moteri nibindi bikoresho!
3. Guhuza abafasha bahuza AC.Imfashanyo zifasha zirashobora kugabanywa muburyo buhoraho bwo gufungura OYA kandi mubisanzwe bifunze NC.
3-1 Akenshi fungura ingingo OYA, mubisanzwe ifungura ingingo OYA ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubantu bahuza kwifungisha kugenzura no kwimura ibimenyetso byo gukoresha kugirango bakoreshe, nka: Umuhuza wa AC akenshi afungura ingingo OYA kumatara yerekana umutuku arashobora gukora nkibipimo byerekana moteri urumuri, iyo umuhuza wa AC afite amashanyarazi, akenshi afungura ingingo OYA ifunze, fungura urumuri rwerekana, kugirango wohereze ibimenyetso bya moteri cyangwa umuzunguruko.
3-2, Ubusanzwe ingingo ifunze NC yumuhuza wa AC.Muri rusange, NC ikoreshwa muguhuza no guhererekanya ibimenyetso.
Kurugero, moteri nziza kandi ihinduranya igenzura ikoresha imikorere yo guhuza imiyoboro ihoraho ifunze ingingo NC.
Kurugero, umuhuza wa AC uhora ufunga ingingo NC ihujwe nicyatsi kibisi cyerekana icyatsi, gishobora kuba nk'ikimenyetso cyo guhagarika uruziga cyangwa moteri. Iyo umuhuza wa AC afite ingufu, aho gufunga buri gihe NC iracitse, itara ryerekana ihagarikwa ryaka, itara ryerekana ibikorwa bihuye ryaka, kandi uruziga rukora.
Icya kabiri, ndumva ibintu bitatu byo hanze biranga AC umuhuza, hanyuma urebe byoroshye kureba imbere imbere ya AC umuhuza:
1. Ibice byingenzi bigize umuhuza wa AC: coil, icyuma cyuma, gusubiramo isoko, sisitemu yo guhuza hamwe na armature nibindi bice.
1 ni i Shingiro!
2. Ibindi bice byingenzi: intangiriro, coil, no gusubiramo amasoko! Gusobanukirwa muri make iyi ngingo ni:
Dore uko abahuza AC bakora mururimi rworoshye:
Mbere yuko umuhuza wa AC adahabwa amashanyarazi: coil ntishobora kuba amashanyarazi, intangiriro ntigira amashanyarazi, armature ntizagenda, elastique yimvura ikomeza kuba ibisanzwe, iki gihe gikunze gufungura ingingo OYA irazimye, akenshi ifunze ingingo NC iri, iyi ni leta isanzwe.
Umuyoboro wa AC umuyagankuba: coil amashanyarazi, icyuma cyuma cya electromagnetic suction, irashobora gutsinda reset yoroheje yimvura, gukurura biti kumanuka, iki gihe, sisitemu yo guhuza izahinduka: akenshi ifungura ingingo OYA ifunze, akenshi ifunze ingingo NC itandukanijwe, iyi niyo myinshi igenzura ryibanze ryitumanaho, uwahuza nuguhindura kugirango uhindure mu buryo butaziguye uruziga!
Nyuma yuko umuhuza wa AC atakaje ingufu cyangwa amashanyarazi, coil ntishobora kuba amashanyarazi, intangiriro ntigira amashanyarazi yumuriro, muriki gihe, ubworoherane bwisoko rya reset ituma armature isubirana, armature bounce, muriki gihe, armature iratwara sisitemu yo guhuza sisitemu ya AC kugirango yimuke, igarure kuri reta yambere: akenshi ifunguye ingingo OYA ntaho ihuriye, akenshi ifunze NC ifunze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2022
