Icyerekezo ni uburyo busanzwe bushobora kugenzurwa, mugucunga amashanyarazi imbere birakoreshwa cyane, uyumunsi tuzasobanukirwa ibyiciro byayo, ibyiciro rusange byubwoko butatu: relay rusange, kugenzura relay, kurinda relay.
amashanyarazi
Ubwa mbere, icyerekezo rusange gifite uruhare rwo guhinduranya, no kurinda ibikorwa, icyerekezo rusange cya electromagnetic relay hamwe na reta ikomeye ya reta.Icyerekezo cya elegitoroniki ya magnetiki mubyukuri ni ubwoko bwa electromagnetic relay muri rusange ifite coil, binyuze mumahame ya electromagnetic, amashanyarazi kugirango ikore umurima wa magneti, armature ikururwa numurima wa magneti, itwara ibikorwa byitumanaho.Ingaruka zisanzwe ni: akenshi gufungura gufungura gufunga, akenshi gufunga imikoranire idahuye, mugihe coil yamashanyarazi, armature munsi yibikorwa y'isoko, akenshi ifungura kandi akenshi ifunze imibonano nayo igasubiramo.
reta ikomeye
Igice gikomeye cya reta ni uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya elegitoronike imbere.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru yishusho, impera imwe niyinjiza iherezo, naho ubundi impera isohoka. Ibisohoka birangiye. Binyuze muguhindura cyangwa kugenzura ibyinjira byanyuma, ibisohoka birangiye kandi bifunguye kandi bizimya.
Babiri, igenzura rusange risanzwe ni: relaire intera, relay igihe, rela yihuta, rezo yerekana nibindi.
igihe
Hagati ya relaire iramenyerewe cyane kandi irashobora kugenzura neza umutwaro cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye umutwaro mwinshi wumuhuza wa AC.Icyerekezo cyigihe gikoreshwa mugutinda kwizunguruka, nkibisanzwe byinyenyeri triangle voltage itangira, autocoupling transformer voltage itangira, nibindi. Kwihuta kwihuta ni bikunze gukoreshwa muri feri yinyuma ya moteri, moteri mumuvuduko wa feri ya leta yegereye zeru, igabanya amashanyarazi kandi igahagarara.Icyerekezo cyumuvuduko cyoroshye, kandi umubonano uragenda mugihe umuvuduko wa amazi agera aho yagenwe.
Icya gatatu, kurinda relay ni: ubushyuhe burenze urugero, ibyerekezo byubu, imbaraga za voltage, ubushyuhe, nibindi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2022
